아래는 to 부정사의 의미상의 주어로 "for"와 "of"를 선택해야 하는 문제 30개입니다.
To 부정사의 의미상의 주어로 맞는 것을 선택하시오.
1. It was kind ______ you to help me with my homework.
a) for
b) of
2. It is difficult ______ her to understand the new concept.
a) for
b) of
3. It is strange ______ him to behave like that.
a) for
b) of
4. It was careless ______ you to forget my birthday.
a) for
b) of
5. It is surprising ______ them to leave the party so early.
a) for
b) of
6. It was generous ______ him to donate all that money to charity.
a) for
b) of
7. It is dangerous ______ us to walk alone at night.
a) for
b) of
8. It is unusual ______ her to speak in public.
a) for
b) of
9. It is rude ______ him to interrupt me while I am talking.
a) for
b) of
10. It is unfair ______ you to criticize her without knowing the whole story.
a) for
b) of
11. It is very common ______ them to argue over small things.
a) for
b) of
12. It was thoughtful ______ her to buy gifts for everyone at the party.
a) for
b) of
13. It is foolish ______ him to skip the meeting without informing anyone.
a) for
b) of
14. It is nice ______ you to offer me a ride home.
a) for
b) of
15. It was amazing ______ her to solve that difficult puzzle in just a few minutes.
a) for
b) of
16. It is important ______ us to arrive early at the airport.
a) for
b) of
17. It is annoying ______ him to always be late for meetings.
a) for
b) of
18. It is unusual ______ you to stay up so late.
a) for
b) of
19. It was brave ______ them to stand up for what they believed in.
a) for
b) of
20. It is polite ______ him to thank everyone after his speech.
a) for
b) of
21. It is helpful ______ us to read the instructions before starting the task.
a) for
b) of
22. It is typical ______ him to leave everything to the last minute.
a) for
b) of
23. It is hard ______ you to understand why this is happening.
a) for
b) of
24. It is silly ______ her to buy so many clothes she doesn’t need.
a) for
b) of
25. It was exciting ______ me to win the first prize in the competition.
a) for
b) of
26. It is generous ______ you to lend me your book.
a) for
b) of
27. It was rude ______ him to speak so loudly during the movie.
a) for
b) of
28. It is important ______ you to get a good night's sleep before the test.
a) for
b) of
29. It is hard ______ them to get along with each other after the argument.
a) for
b) of
30. It is selfish ______ him to refuse to help others in need.
a) for
b) of
설명
"for + 목적격"은 일반적으로 행동이나 사건의 주체를 나타낼 때 사용됩니다. 즉, 그 행동이나 사건의 영향을 받는 사람을 강조할 때 사용됩니다.
예) "It was generous for him to donate all that money to charity." (그가 모든 돈을 자선 단체에 기부한 것은 관대했다.)
"of + 목적격"은 감정적 반응이나 특성, 성격을 나타낼 때 주로 사용됩니다. 이 경우에는 내면적 상태나 감정을 강조하는 느낌입니다.
예) "It was rude of him to speak so loudly during the movie." (그가 영화 도중 그렇게 큰 소리로 말하는 것은 무례했다.)
따라서, 문장 안에서 행동의 주체나 행동의 영향을 받는 사람을 강조하려면 "for"를, 감정적 반응이나 특성을 강조하려면 "of"를 사용합니다.